Dependency-Neglect

A dependency-neglect case is initiated when a child is believed to be at substantial risk of serious harm. Under Arkansas law, a juvenile may be found dependent-neglected as a result of the following acts or omissions — whether committed against that child, a sibling, or another juvenile in the home:

• Abandonment;
• Abuse;
• Sexual abuse;
• Sexual exploitation;
• Neglect;
• Parental unfitness; or
• Being present in a home during the manufacturing of methamphetamine with the knowledge of a parent, guardian, or custodian.

These cases move through the juvenile division of circuit court and involve DCFS, attorneys, and judges — all with the stated goal of protecting the child. But the process can be confusing and overwhelming for everyone involved, including family members who want to help.

Delinquency

When a child ten years old or older commits an act that would be considered a felony, misdemeanor, or violation under Arkansas criminal law if committed by an adult, they may be charged as a delinquent juvenile in the Arkansas juvenile court system.

Children are not small adults. The juvenile justice system exists precisely because kids — even those who have made serious mistakes — deserve a different kind of response than the adult criminal system provides. But that doesn't mean the stakes are low. A juvenile adjudication can affect a child's education, housing, and future opportunities in ways that follow them for years.

There are many factors that go into why a child ends up in the juvenile court system. Sometimes kids make mistakes. Sometimes they're in the wrong place at the wrong time. And sometimes they're genuinely innocent. Whatever the circumstances, your child deserves a strong advocate who knows the juvenile court system and will fight for the best possible outcome.